I’m not asking about how it is used for warez, since that is what it mostly hosting at this point… Nor am I asking why anyone should or should not start a community on USENET (many reasons why you wouldn’t/couldn’t).
Instead, I am asking why someone would only decide to engage with the textual, traditional, conversational aspects of USENET over modern tools like lemmy?
I could name a few I suppose:
- Relative anonymity
- Access to a large amount of history
- Nostalgia
- Communication with those who still frequent newsgroups
I don’t know how many more there are but I would like to hear your guys’ opinions in regards to those listed above and any others I may have missed.
I loved USENET back in the day, but it doesn’t do what it used to.
Pure, or nearly pure text boards are still useful, but that’s how I use Lemmy now. I just wish it had more general buy-in.
Honestly, you could look at USENET as federation before federation needed to be a thing. Way back when it was all hosted mostly on university servers. Lemmy seems to me to be very much the heir to USENET.
I also prefer the text based nature of USENET, it was simpler and honestly easier to create whole fleshed out ideas. Your article had a nice stage and a spotlight all to its own in each message pane, meanwhile the modern forums have you view the text within surrounding comments or text. I just think it makes it less intimate than it was before. Though, easier to scroll through
I would say that I liked the simpler technology stack that it used to communicate, even working over high-latency high-throughput transfer links (i.e. Tape drives over 747s back in the day). Though that is specifically UUCP related rather than USENET as a whole.
Well, I’m here rather than on Usenet. Overall, I think that the Threadiverse is preferable — Usenet had real spam problems for a long time.
But if you want some benefits:
-
Wide range of powerful, mature clients with extensive filtering functionality, offline reading support.
-
Better client-side accessibility. I mean, you can be blind and use a screenreader or something on Usenet. Going to be a lot less ideal on the Threadiverse.
-
Comment editors are probably better than the in-browser textarea editors or clients with limited text-editors that I’ve seen (though the Threadiverse has Markdown as a standard, which I think is generally preferable). Though I haven’t been browsing Usenet in some time, and maybe they have MIME-encoded Markdown or HTML or something as a common thing now.
-
More-standardized support for posting embedded binaries.
-
Commercial service is available. It’s great that people donate their time and funds to make Threadiverse servers run, but there’s something to be said for the resources available from commercial service. There’s nothing stopping someone from running a commercial Threadiverse instance, but AFAIK, nobody presently is doing so.
-
Newsgroups are more discoverable than are communities on the Threadiverse — you really need to use the https://lemmyverse.net/ index to find any communities out there, as otherwise you’ll only see it once the exact name “!community@instancename” has been searched for on your local instance. Usenet (mostly) propagated newsgroups everywhere.
-
Probably a larger userbase, though I haven’t dug up current numbers. Certainly a different group and set of interests.
-
Some PGP use and client support.
-
I would bet that Usenet servers can scale up to more load than can Threadiverse servers.
Wide range of powerful, mature clients with extensive filtering functionality, offline reading support.
Sadly this isn’t really the case anymore. All the to previously used clients (other than command line) for most major platforms have been dead for over a decade now due to the drop in usage of USENET during the 2000s. With that as well there never were any actual mobile clients that were developed (as a side note).
Better client-side accessibility. I mean, you can be blind and use a screenreader or something on Usenet. Going to be a lot less ideal on the Threadiverse.
I think this has a lot to deal with just the tech stack required to run the modern Threadiverse. I honestly liked the simple and low-level aspects of USENET vs HTTP based alternatives. USENET was defined by objectively shorter standards than what current HTTP and Web technologies define. It also meant a larger selection of clients (and the possibility to create your own) due to the greater simplicity of standards required for it to function.
Since it was also was built as function over form vs the Web’s reciprocal approach it makes implementations like screen readers much more difficult unless the developers specifically include that into their Threadiverse software
Comment editors are probably better than the in-browser textarea editors or clients with limited text-editors that I’ve seen (though the Threadiverse has Markdown as a standard, which I think is generally preferable).
Markdown is nice I just find it hard to read sometimes due to it kinda being like a web page within a web page. Or better put it’s more like if you took a physical scroll of simple comments (no headers, no nothing, just text) and then pasted (physically) a fully formatted document as if it were just another comment ignoring any kind of page start or end. It just feels odd to look at. I hope that all made sense.
Though I haven’t been browsing Usenet in some time, and maybe they have MIME-encoded Markdown or HTML or something as a common thing now.
There is the option to include HTML in messages but I think that is generally considered bad form just due to the nature of embedding images into articles rather than having them as some kind of message attachment is not really in the spirit of the minimal nature of USENET.
More-standardized support for posting embedded binaries.
Maybe uuencode and base32/64 as yEnc wasn’t really a proper standard and more so defacto which lead to some clients that decided to not implement it at all (MS, Mozilla; along with other mail client news readers)
Commercial service is available. It’s great that people donate their time and funds to make Threadiverse servers run, but there’s something to be said for the resources available from commercial service. There’s nothing stopping someone from running a commercial Threadiverse instance, but AFAIK, nobody presently is doing so.
The only real reason why the commercial service because a real big thing for USENET and pretty much the exclusive way to access it was because of the large amount of binary newsgroups, which in my opinion really destroyed USENET since it cause mass desertion of the system, including the horrible amount of spam.
As for a threadiverse instance it probably is best that it remain non-commercialized, or if it were to become so it wouldn’t have as much an impact because the risk of storing gigantic binaries with little moderation is minimized.
Newsgroups are more discoverable than are communities on the Threadiverse — you really need to use the https://lemmyverse.net/ index to find any communities out there, as otherwise you’ll only see it once the exact name “!community@instancename” has been searched for on your local instance. Usenet (mostly) propagated newsgroups everywhere.
This is one of my biggest gripes I have with lemmy and the rest of the threadiverse. For me to discover new communities to subscribe to on a separate federated instance I have to navigate directly to said instance via the url bar of my browser and search them manually rather than be able to search for them from my instance. If they had some kind of community distribution function then it would be much simpler to find niche communities.
If this point isn’t addressed eventually it might end up actually inadvertently contributing to the centralization of communities where everyone peers to lemmy.world for example just to get all the communities rather than seeing existing communities on other instances.
Probably a larger userbase, though I haven’t dug up current numbers. Certainly a different group and set of interests.
Its mostly graybeards and a lot of binary uploads. There are still quite a few active newsgroups though, you just have to look through the endless onslaught of past uploads in supposedly ‘text only’ newsgroups that have been overrun by binaries.
Really the only good provider that you can use to get the classic experience is eternal September (which is free btw)
I would bet that Usenet servers can scale up to more load than can Threadiverse servers.
This could be argued by saying that there wouldn’t be a need to use web tech to service all the requests sure, but I honestly don’t think that the scalability would be much different. Though, I am not in a position to provide actually insightful commentary on this specific subject.
@tal usenet has gotten a bit better now that Google switched off the access from Groups. But it’s kinda dead by now
-
Usenet gave me my first girlfriend.
What did you pay for her?
They said, “gave”. Sounds like she was free.
Is USENET used for piracy mostly?
sadly, yes
Yep
Text is faster than a web browser. No JS. High quality conversations.
the lack of JS is one of my fave features about it. I don’t have to really worry about running remotely provided code when I just want to read a discussion.
Also, I do agree. Usually the conversations are rather insightful, though thats probably just the people
This may it sound like a silly question but what kind of high quality conversations? It’s been so long since I’ve used USENET. I’m not even sure how you connect with conversations on there.
Its honestly about connecting with the conversation, reading everyone’s replies and seeing if it is something you would want to comment on and think you could bring something to the table in doing so. Or you could just join in the memery
Just like these forums you see now.
However, I do think the format substantially encouraged a higher level of engagement since you’re comments and thoughts weren’t squished in between everyone elses’. If someone wanted to read your thoughts on the thread it was exclusively your’s that they would look at. Like I said in other comments, its a more intimate experience compared to normal comment sections.
I remember talking to real experts in programming and C++. Hacker News used to be like that, but they became stupid with AI.
Back in the before time, I was having a problem getting a new ethernet card working in Linux. I posted a question in USENET, and got a reply from the guy who wrote the driver for the NIC. I supplied the info he asked for and he got the driver working for the new NIC.
Thats what I love to hear!
Usenets great, pure text, tons of topics, its great. Same with Fidonet etc. Only downside is ISPs pushed it out to make access harder now.
Holy shit fidonet still exists?
Sure does
How do I access it?
Any major BBS should have a connection to it still.
I never used it but I heard it was rather similar to USENET
It was mirrored by independent BBS systems forming a dial up web independent of the internet. It was the fediverse of the 90s.
I was so bummed when ISPs started ditching their own Usenet servers and a lot of the remaining ones were paid. Not to mention access to alt.bin.*
I kinda wish the binary newsgroups stayed exclusively in the paid ones, but alas that wasn’t how it played out
Sailing the high seas.
They already said not warez though
Thanks for paying attention 😜
In line with nostalgia, some kind of tourism. People dress up as vikings and practice with axes, even though they don’t remember the good ol’ days of raiding monasteries.
i use a browser/mail client called seamonkey and their official community is on usenet. other than that pretty much every community seems dead sadly. honestly lemmy is much easier to use for me.
Relative anonymity
I don’t know how Usenet works, but how is it anonymous? If it has central servers, police can just ask them for your IP address. If it’s peer to peer, police or others can just participate and log your IP address.
I mean that is from the perspective of using it for piracy. Or what exactly do you mean by anonymity?
The relative anonymity that I refer to is the lack of validation of posting profiles. This isn’t on a level of layer 1, 2 or 3 but on how providers don’t need any information linked to an ID or at times even emails (for those servers that don’t require authentication for posting) You could define any email, name and user agent in the header fields as a posting profile and it would just accept it.
However, this particular aspect that in my eyes, as a whole, was a good thing regarding the system it did provide a strong foundation for the systemic spam problem that was seen across the board in all newsgroups. Accountability could not be maintained and the only thing to stop bad posts from getting through was quickly overwhelmed moderators.
So no, this isn’t the same level of anonymity that we would expect from modern solutions but there also wasn’t the same guardrails and requirements of identity that has been imposed upon the public like with modern accounts requiring email addresses and phone numbers.
There was a time where accounts didn’t require an email. Side note, this is precisely why I like XMPP as a concept. Though I have found little use for it due to the network effect.
They rely on safe harbor provisions within the dmca. Its like how your isp can’t be sued for you downloading warez, usenet providers just provide access to the network and look the other way at what goes over it.
It’s kind of federated. You can purchase access through providers and use proxy/vpn.
Most ISPs no longer host or provide access.
Purchasing and anonymous don’t really go together.
In my experience, most servers encrypt the data transmitted. So, they can see you are connected, they can see how much data you are using, but they can’t see what that data is. For all they know, you are downloading every Linux ISO in existence and nothing more. In the US at least, unless a service accepts cash or bitcoin (some do) it’s not really anonymous but most are pretty secure. I’ve paid for usenet for probably 20 years now. No issues.
Usenet just encrypts the connection from you to their server, they can see perfectly well what the data you download is. They aren’t prosecuted because they claim ignorance and that they’re just providing you network access, which is why usenet providers that specifically advertise for piracy have been shut down. This is also aided by usenet not advertising what you’re downloading (unlike torrents), so it’s hard to send a dmca claim.
See https://www.vitallaw.com/news/copyright-c-d-cal-perfect-10-failed-to-establish-that-usenet-service-provider-did-not-qualify-for-dmca-safe-harbor/ipm013b319a047bc91000b319d8d385ad169401 for example, whereas old usenet.com actually provided indexing too and got shut down for it https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2009/07/judge-throws-book-at-usenetcom-in-riaa-lawsuit/
(I’m a happy long term usenet provider too)
Prepaid visa bought with cash. Next question?
No longer legal in my European country.
To actually do this “anonymously” you would need to:
- wear masks to defend against cameras, without looking so suspicious that they don’t target you more heavily (ask for id, ask you to take your mask off, etc)
- walk funny to defend against gait detection
- launder the cash beforehand, ideally a couple times
Too much trouble, pass. Do any USENET services accept Monero?
This is just overkill 😆!
Fair enough though imo often using half-measures for privacy doesn’t provide meaningful gain. If you aren’t willing to go the full mile, just pay for USENET using your credit card, you’ll be fine unless the feds are actually specifically after you, in which case pre-paid visa+cash work help either.
Although options there seem to be declining, as well, at least where I live.
Usenet is a bit like the fediverse, it has tons of different servers that all talk to each other, and the admins of each server decide which groups it carries. So it you use a server outside the jurisdiction of the police you’re afraid of you’re somewhat anonymous.
How can one access Usenet on an iPhone ?
No options other than web based applications (which pretty much none exist beyond paywalls)
just dial 911 and tell the operator you love them.
But don’t you pay for its use, like providers and indexers? Seems archaic, and I’ve never had enough good reasons to use it so I’m curious what others say. If I did, I was a teenager and probably didn’t understand what I was using anyway.
No I do not, The only reason to really pay for it is to be able to download warez or use specialized newsreaders that integrate with indexers and the like. Just not my speed.
You would use it for the same reasons that you use lemmy. Just back in the late 80s until the early 00s; and with a lot more spam…
Same reason people use the tildeverse its good and pure.











